SKU: 44568624363

Alexander I: The Tsar Who Defeated Napoleon

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Alexander I: The Tsar Who Defeated NapoleonAlexander I was a ruler with high aspirations for the people of Russia. Cosseted as a young grand duke by Catherine the Great, he ascended to the throne in 1801 after the brutal assassination of his father. In this magisterial biography, Marie Pierre Rey illuminates the complex forces that shaped Alexander s tumultuous reign and sheds brilliant new light on the handsome ruler known to his people as "the Sphinx."Despite an early and ambitious

Alexander I was a ruler with high aspirations for the people of Russia. Cosseted as a young grand duke by Catherine the Great, he ascended to the throne in 1801 after the brutal assassination of his father. In this magisterial biography, Marie-Pierre Rey illuminates the complex forces that shaped Alexander s tumultuous reign and sheds brilliant new light on the handsome ruler known to his people as "the Sphinx."Despite an early and ambitious commitment to sweeping political reforms, Alexander saw his liberal aspirations overwhelmed by civil unrest in his own country and by costly confrontations with Napoleon, which culminated in the French invasion of Russia and the burning of Moscow in 1812. Eventually, Alexander turned back Napoleon s forces and entered Paris a victor two years later, but by then he had already grown weary of military glory. As the years passed, the tsar who defeated Napoleon would become increasingly preoccupied with his own spiritual salvation, an obsession that led him to pursue a rapprochement between the Orthodox and Roman churches.When in exile, Napoleon once remarked of his Russian rival: He could go far. If I die here, he will be my true heir in Europe. It was not to be. Napoleon died on Saint Helena and Alexander succumbed to typhus four years later at the age of forty-eight. But in this richly nuanced portrait, Rey breathes new life into the tsar who stood at the center of the political chessboard of early nineteenth-century Europe, a key figure at the heart of diplomacy, war, and international intrigue during that region s most tumultuous years.

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Binding Type: Hardcover
Publisher: Northern Illinois University Press
Published: 11/15/2012
ISBN: 9780875804668
Pages: 439
Weight: 1.80lbs
Size: 8.90h x 6.50w x 1.70d

Review Citations: Booklist 10/15/2012 pg. 14
Library Journal 12/01/2012 pg. 90
Choice 04/01/2013
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SKU: 44568624363

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Draper, US
★★★★★ 5
Indestructable toy
Size: Medium/Large, Product Packaging: Standard Packaging
My dogs loves it and cannot tear it up no matter how hard she tries and squeaker is secure and excites her when she manages to crush the center ball. Loves to chase it.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 7, 2026
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Carnegie, US
★★★★★ 4
Not Boerboel proof
I have a terrible time finding toys for my 10 month old Boerboel. Either she ignores it or tears it up immediately. She likes this toy (jumbo size) and actually chewed on it for 20 min. Bad side is she chewed a hole. It lasted longer than any of the other fairly chewy toys I've tried. She doesn't like the hard chews.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 18, 2024
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Peter Jacobus
Natrona Heights, US
★★★★★ 5
Favorite Toy
Size: Medium/Large, Product Packaging: Standard Packaging
My dog is a 3.5 yr old mix and this toy has been her favorite toy by far for three years. She likes it as a squeak toy, loves it as a tug toy and can't live without it as fetch toy. I roll it on its edge outside and she chases it - sometimes it take cool bounces or swerves and sometimes its just rolls straight and fast and whatever it does she can't get enough of it. She demands we play fetch with it at least three times a day. She's not a great releaser of fetch toys so there's plenty of tugging play involved too. We've had three of these over three years, but she's 75 pounds of muscle and it gets a work out every day so it's a really tough toy. All dogs are different, so I don't know what your dog will think, but it's been a fantastic toy for our girl.
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Nick Shaw
Alexandria, US
★★★★★ 1
So Bad
Size: Medium/Large, Product Packaging: Standard Packaging, Size: Medium/Large, Product Packaging: Standard Packaging
Had high hopes for this toy as Kong is fantastic with aggressive chewers as or Lulu is. This toy didn't last 30 minutes before she was able to tear it apart. The rubber and plastic are not of the same quality on nearly all there other toys she has. Have found better toys for half the cost. Kong needs to do better.
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Kelly Cole
Grantham, US
★★★★★ 5
Best toys for active dogs
Size: Medium/Large, Product Packaging: Standard Packaging, Size: Medium/Large, Product Packaging: Standard Packaging
My dogs love these Kong toys. I have border collies. They are active and these toys go on ever walk, out to the pasture, they carry them everywhere! We like this toy as well As the Kong ball shown in the picture. Indestructible!
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Reviewed in the United States on January 13, 2026

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